Tadalafil gehört zur Gruppe der PDE5-Hemmer und wirkt über eine hochselektive Blockade des Enzyms Phosphodiesterase Typ 5. Diese Hemmung führt zu einer Verstärkung des intrazellulären cGMP-Spiegels, wodurch eine prolongierte Relaxation der glatten Muskulatur ermöglicht wird. Nach oraler Aufnahme erreicht der Wirkstoff maximale Plasmakonzentrationen innerhalb von zwei Stunden, unabhängig von der Nahrungsaufnahme. Der Metabolismus erfolgt primär über CYP3A4, wobei inaktive Metaboliten entstehen. Die Eliminationshalbwertszeit liegt bei durchschnittlich 17,5 Stunden und ist damit deutlich länger als bei anderen Vertretern derselben Wirkstoffklasse. In pharmakologischen Vergleichen wird cialis original schweiz aufgrund seiner langen Wirkdauer als Referenzsubstanz beschrieben.
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Drugs of Abuse Cross Reactivity Generic Name COMPOUND (Generic Name) COMPOUND (Trade Name) Abacavir Acamprosate Acetaminophen (See also Paracetamol) Acetaminophen (See also Paracetamol) Acetaminophen (See also Paracetamol) Acetaminophen (See also Paracetamol) Acetaminophen (See also Paracetamol) Acetaminophen (See also Paracetamol) Acetaminophen (See also Paracetamol) Acetaminophen (See also Paracetamol) Acetaminophen (See also Paracetamol) Acetaminophen with Codeine (see also Paracetamol with codeine)
Positive for Opiates (OPI, MOR) Acetaminophen with Codeine (see also Paracetamol with codeine)
Positive for Opiates (OPI, MOR) Acetic Acid Acetophenetidin Acetylsalicyclic acid Acetylsalicyclic acid Acetylsalicyclic acid Acetylsalicyclic acid Acetylsalicyclic acid Acetylsalicyclic acid Acetylsalicyclic acid Acetylsalicyclic acid Acetylsalicyclic acid Aciclovir Adinazolam Allobarbital
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Alphenol
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Alprazolam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Aluminum Chloride Hexahydrate Aluminum Chloride Hexahydrate Aluminum Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide Alverine Citrate Alverine Citrate Aminopyrine Amitriptyline
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Amitriptyline
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Amitriptyline
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Amitriptyline
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Amitriptyline
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Amlodipine Amlodipine Ammonia/Ipeacuanha Drugs of Abuse Cross Reactivity Generic Name COMPOUND (Generic Name) COMPOUND (Trade Name) Amobarbital
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Amobarbital
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Amoxicillin or Amoxycillin Amoxicillin or Amoxycillin Amoxicillin or Amoxycillin Amoxicillin or Amoxycillin Ampicillin Ampicillin Ampicillin Amylmetacresol Anhydrol forte Antabuse Antipyrine Antazoline Sulphate Aprobarbital
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Atenolol Atenolol Atenolol Atenolol Atenolol Atenolol Atenolol Atenolol Atorvastatin Azlocillin Baclofen Baclofen Barbital
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Beclometasone Beclometasone Beclometasone Beclometasone Beclometasone Beclometasone Beclometasone Beclometasone Beclometasone Beclometasone Beclometasone Beclometasone Beclometasone Bendrofluazide Bendrofluazide Bendrofluazide Bendrofluazide Drugs of Abuse Cross Reactivity Generic Name COMPOUND (Generic Name) COMPOUND (Trade Name) Bendrofluazide Bendrofluazide Bendrofluazide Bendrofluazide Benzalknonium Benzocaine Benzocaine Benztropine Benzydamine
Positive for Benzodiazepine (BZO) 200 cutoff Benzylpenicillin Bromazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Bromopheniramine Bromopheniramine Bromopheniramine Budesonide Budesonide Budesonide Buprenorphine
Positive for Buprenorphine (BUP) Buprenorphine
Positive for Buprenorphine (BUP) Buprenorphine
Positive for Buprenorphine (BUP) Buproprion Buproprion Butabarbital
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Butabarbital
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Butalbital
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Butalbital
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Butethal
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Canestan Carbamate Carbamazepine Carbamazepine Carbamazepine Carisoprodol Cephalexin Cephalexin Celecoxib Cetirizine Cetylpyridinium Chloral Hydrate Chlorazepate
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Chlordiazepoxide
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Drugs of Abuse Cross Reactivity Generic Name COMPOUND (Generic Name) COMPOUND (Trade Name) Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chlorhexidine Gluconate Chloroform Chlorpheniramine Maleate Chlorpheniramine Maleate Chlorpheniramine Maleate Chlorpromazine Chlorprothixene Chlorprothixene Chlorprothixene Chlorprothixene Cimetidine Cimetidine Cimetidine Cinnarizine Ciprofloxacin Citalopram Clofibrate Clobazam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Clonazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Clonazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Clonazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Clofibrate Clomethazole Clomethazole Clotrimazole Clotrimazole Clotrimazole Clozapine Clozapine Clozapine Co-Amoxiclav Co-Amoxiclav Co-danthramar Codeine Phosphate
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Codeine Phosphate
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Codeine Phosphate
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Codeine Phosphate
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Codeine Phosphate
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Codeine Phosphate
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Codeine Phosphate
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Codeine Phosphate
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Co-Fluampicil Combivir Co-Phenotrope (atropine/diphenoxylate) Drugs of Abuse Cross Reactivity Generic Name COMPOUND (Generic Name) COMPOUND (Trade Name) Co-Phenotrope (atropine/diphenoxylate) Co-Trimoxazole Cyclobenazprine
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Cyclosporin Cyprohetadine
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Cyproterone Cyproterone Cyproterone Cyproterone Cyproterone Dantrolene Delorazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Dequalinium Desmopressin Desmopressin Desmopressin Dexamethasone Dexamethasone Dexamethasone Dexamethasone Dexamethasone Dexamethasone Dexamethasone Dexamphetamine Sulphate
Positive for Amphetamine (AMP) Dexamphetamine Sulphate
Positive for Amphetamine (AMP) Dexamphetamine Sulphate
Positive for Amphetamine (AMP) Dextropropoxyphene
Positive for Propoxyphene (PPX) Dextropropoxyphene
Positive for Propoxyphene (PPX) Dextropropoxyphene
Positive for Propoxyphene (PPX) Diazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Diazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Diazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Diazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Diclofenac Sodium Diclofenac Sodium Diclofenac Sodium Diclofenac Sodium Diclofenac Sodium Diclofenac Sodium Dicyclomine Dicyclomine Didanosine Dihydrocodeine
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Dihydrocodeine
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Dihydrocodeine
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Dihydrocodeine
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Diltiazem Diltiazem Diltiazem Dimethicone Dimethicone Drugs of Abuse Cross Reactivity Generic Name COMPOUND (Generic Name) COMPOUND (Trade Name) Diphenhydramine Diphenhydramine Diphenhydramine Diphenhydramine Dipenoxylate with Atropine Docusate Sodium Donepezil Dopamine Dothiepin
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Doxycycline Doxycycline
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA)
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Doxylamine
Positive for Methadone (MTD) Droperidol Droperidol Droperidol Duloxetine Efavirenz
Positive for Cannabinoids (THC) Urinary metabolite(s) only; (parent compound is non-reactive) Enoxaparin Enoxaparin Erythromycin Erythromycin Erythromycin Erythromycin Erythromycin Erythromycin Erythromycin Erythromycin Erythromycin Erythromycin Erythromycin Erythromycin Estazolam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Ethambutol Ethylmorphine
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Fenofibrate Ferrous Fumarate Flucloxacillin Flucloxacillin Flucloxacillin Flumazenil Flunitrazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Fluoxetine Fluoxetine Flupentixol Decanoate Flupentixol Decanoate Fluphenazine Flurazepam Drugs of Abuse Cross Reactivity Generic Name COMPOUND (Generic Name) COMPOUND (Trade Name) Folic Acid Fusidic Acid (Sodium Fusidate) Fusidic Acid (Sodium Fusidate) Fusidic Acid (Sodium Fusidate) Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate Gemfibrozil Gemfibrozil Gentamicin Sulphate Gentamicin Sulphate Gentamicin Sulphate Gliclazide Gliclazide Halazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Halazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Halazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Haloperidol Hepatitis B Vaccine Hydrochlorothiazide Hydrochlorothiazide Hydrocodone
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) and/or Oxycodone (OXY) Hydrocodone
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) and/or Oxycodone (OXY) Hydrocodone
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) and/or Oxycodone (OXY) Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Drugs of Abuse Cross Reactivity Generic Name COMPOUND (Generic Name) COMPOUND (Trade Name) Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone Hydrocortisone-17-butyrate Hydrocortisone-17-butyrate Hydromorphone
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) and/or Oxycodone (OXY) Hydromorphone
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) and/or Oxycodone (OXY) Hydroxocobalamin Hydroxychloroquine Hydroxyzine Hydroxyzine Hyoscine butylbromide Hyoscine butylbromide Ibuprofen Ibuprofen Ibuprofen Ibuprofen Ibuprofen Ibuprofen Ibuprofen Indomethacin Indomethacin Indomethacin Interferon Alfa Interferon Alfa Interferon Alfa Interferon Alfa Isoniazide Isosorbide Dinitrate Isosorbide Dinitrate Isosorbide Dinitrate Isosorbide Dinitrate Isosorbide Dinitrate Isosorbide Dinitrate Isosorbide Dinitrate Isosorbide Dinitrate Koalin and Morphine Mixture
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Koalin and Morphine Mixture
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Koalin and Morphine Mixture
Positive for Opiates (OPI/MOR) Ketoprofen Ketoprofen Ketoprofen Lactulose Lactulose Lamotrigine
Positive for Phencyclidine (PCP) Lansoprazole Lansoprazole Lisinopril Lisinopril Lisinopril Drugs of Abuse Cross Reactivity Generic Name COMPOUND (Generic Name) COMPOUND (Trade Name) Lofepramine
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Lofepramine
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Lofexidine Loperamide Loperamide Loperamide Loratadine Lorazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Lormetazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Magnesium Alginate Mannitol Medazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Medazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Medazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Medazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Medazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Mefenamic Acid Mefenamic Acid Meperidine Meperidine Metoclopramide Methadone Hydrochloride
Positive for Methadone (MTD) Methadone Hydrochloride
Positive for Methadone (MTD) Methadone Hydrochloride
Positive for Methadone (MTD) d-Methamphetamine HCL
Positive for Methamphetamine (mAMP) d-Methamphetamine HCL
Positive for Methamphetamine (mAMP) d-Methamphetamine HCL
Positive for Methamphetamine (mAMP) l-Methamphetamine HCL
Positive for Methamphetamine (mAMP) Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA)
Positive for Amphetamine (AMP) and Ecstasy (MDMA) Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA)
Positive for Amphetamine (AMP) and Ecstasy (MDMA) Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
Positive for Methamphetamine (mAMP) and Ecstasy (MDMA) Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
Positive for Methamphetamine (mAMP) and Ecstasy (MDMA) Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
Positive for Methamphetamine (mAMP) and Ecstasy (MDMA) Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
Positive for Methamphetamine (mAMP) and Ecstasy (MDMA) Metronidazole Metronidazole Metronidazole Metronidazole Metronidazole Metronidazole Metronidazole Metronidazole Metronidazole Metronidazole Metronidazole Drugs of Abuse Cross Reactivity Generic Name COMPOUND (Generic Name) COMPOUND (Trade Name) Morphine
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Morphine
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Morphine
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Morphine
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Morphine
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Morphine
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Morphine
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Morphine
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Morphine
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Naloxone Naltrexone Naltrexone Naltrexone Naproxen Naproxen Naproxen Naproxen Naproxen Naproxen Naproxen Nicotine Nicotine Nicotine Nicotine Nicotine Nifedipine Nifedipine Nifedipine Nifedipine Nifedipine Nitrazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Nitrazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Drugs of Abuse Cross Reactivity Generic Name COMPOUND (Generic Name) COMPOUND (Trade Name) Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Norethindrone Noscapine d/l-Octopamine Olanzapine Orphenadrine Orphenadrine Orphenadrine Oxazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Oxazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Oxymetazoline Oxymetazoline Oxytetracycline Oxytetracycline Oxytetracycline Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) /Codeine Preparations
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) /Codeine Preparations
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) /Codeine Preparations
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) /Codeine Preparations
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) /Codeine Preparations
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) /Codeine Preparations
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) /Codeine Preparations
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) /Codeine Preparations
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Paroxetine Paroxetine Penicillin Penicillin Pentobarbital
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Pericyazine Pericyazine Pericyazine Pericyazine Pericyazine Pericyazine Pericyazine Pericyazine Phenobarbitone (see also Phenobarbital)
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Phenytoin
Possible Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Urinary metabolite(s) only; (parent compound is non-reactive) Phenytoin
Possible Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Urinary metabolite(s) only; (parent compound is non-reactive) Phenytoin
Possible Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Urinary metabolite(s) only; (parent compound is non-reactive) Drugs of Abuse Cross Reactivity Generic Name COMPOUND (Generic Name) COMPOUND (Trade Name) Phenobarbital
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Pholcodine
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Pholcodine
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Pholcodine
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Pholcodine
Positive for Opiates (MOR, OPI) Piperacillin Piperacillin Prazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Prazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Prednisolone Prednisolone Prednisolone Prednisolone Prednisolone Procaine
Positive for Opiates (OPI, MOP) Progesterol Promethazine
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Promethazine
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Promethazine
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Promethazine
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Promethazine
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Promethazine
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Promethazine
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Promethazine
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Promethazine
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Promethazine
Positive for Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Propranolol Propranolol Propranolol Propranolol Pseudoephedrine Pseudoephedrine Pseudoephedrine Pseudeophedrine Ranitidine
Positive for Methamphetamine (M-AMP) Urinary metabolite(s) only; (parent compound is non-reactive) Risperidone Salbutamol Salbutamol Salbutamol Salbutamol Salbutamol Salbutamol Salbutamol Salbutamol Salbutamol Salbutamol Secobarbital
Positive for Barbiturates (BAR) Sennosides Sertraline
Potential Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Drugs of Abuse Cross Reactivity Generic Name COMPOUND (Generic Name) COMPOUND (Trade Name) Sodium Valproate Sodium Valproate Sodium Valproate Temazepam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Testosterone Testosterone Testosterone Testosterone Testosterone Thioridazine Thyroxine Sodium Tramadol Tramadol Tramadol Tramadol Trazodone Trazodone Trazodone Triazolam
Positive for Benzodiazepines (BZO) Valporic Acid Venlafaxine
Potential Positive for Phencyclidine (PCP) Venlafaxine
Potential Positive for Phencyclidine (PCP) Warfarin Sodium Warfarin Sodium Split-Specimen Cup® Muti-Drug Cassette
Point of care medical diagnostic testing products
Contents lists available at ScienceDirectj o u r n a l h o m e p a g e : w w w. e l s ev i e r. c o m / l o c a t e / p syc h r e sAssociation between unconjugated bilirubin and schizophreniaRajiv Radhakrishnan a,⁎, Milanduth Kanigere b, Jayakumar Menon b, Sam Calvin b,Annuncia Janish b, Krishnamachari Srinivasan ba Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USAb
29 April 2009 Zealand, the disease hit in 1918, infected over one third of New Zealand’s population and killed an estimated 8,000 people in just four months. With a big proportion of the population staying at home, economic activity was severely disrupted, although this Investment was compounded by the ending of World War I. US industrial insights production slumped 18% between Ma
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